Directed By: Carl Theodor Dreyer
Starring: Maria Falconetti, Eugene Silvain, Andre Berley
Trivia: This film was believed lost until a complete print was found in the closet of a mental institution in Oslo, Norway
Very seldom in life do things come together perfectly, and the same can certainly be said for the cinema. The silver screen’s rich history is chock full of good films, many of which I would even categorize as “great”. It's a rare occurrence, however, when a seemingly perfect one comes along, an artistic triumph of moving images that stirs you with its power and imagination.
Carl Theodor Dreyer’s 1928 silent masterpiece, The Passion of Joan of Arc, is, in my opinion, a perfect film.
The Passion of Joan of Arc recounts the trial and subsequent execution of its title character, the “Maiden of Orleans”, an event that was spearheaded by the 15th century religious and political leaders of France.
The Passion of Joan of Arc recounts the trial and subsequent execution of its title character, the “Maiden of Orleans”, an event that was spearheaded by the 15th century religious and political leaders of France.
Striving for historical accuracy, Dreyer and his team relied heavily on the surviving transcripts of the actual trial of Joan of Arc; Joan (Maria Renee Falconetti) is accused of heresy for her insistence that God speaks to her. During the trial, the young girl faces tough questioning from bishops and priests, who are convinced it is the devil, and not God, speaking to Joan.
Yet Joan remains steadfast in her beliefs, and when she refuses to recant her claims of divine communication, she is condemned to death, and burned at the stake.
One cannot discuss The Passion of Joan of Arc without delving into the performance of Maria Falconetti. My assertion that it is a perfect film is due, in large part, to her turn as Joan. Throughout the movie, Dreyer utilizes extreme close-ups when shooting his actors, and the majority of these close-ups centered on Falconetti. In clear detail, we see the young actress evoke pain and suffering, enough to move even the coldest of hearts.
One cannot discuss The Passion of Joan of Arc without delving into the performance of Maria Falconetti. My assertion that it is a perfect film is due, in large part, to her turn as Joan. Throughout the movie, Dreyer utilizes extreme close-ups when shooting his actors, and the majority of these close-ups centered on Falconetti. In clear detail, we see the young actress evoke pain and suffering, enough to move even the coldest of hearts.
As Joan, Falconetti shied away from over-the-top theatrics in favor of a much more subdued interpretation, relying not only on her eyes (which are haunting in their depth of feeling), but also her pouting lips, her head tilts, and even the occasional tear running down her cheek to convey her character's anguish. Her Joan of Arc is much more than the sum of historical texts and transcripts; in Falconetti’s performance, we get a true sense of this unfortunate girl's torment, building to an intensity that is all-encompassing.
My labeling The Passion of Joan of Arc a ‘perfect’ film will undoubtedly raise a few eyebrows, yet I firmly believe it to be the case. With this movie, Dreyer transcended standard cinema, rising instead to a level of artistic accomplishment few others ever reach. Perhaps most amazing of all, The Passion of Joan of Arc not only reached that level, but continues to rest there comfortably all these years later.
My labeling The Passion of Joan of Arc a ‘perfect’ film will undoubtedly raise a few eyebrows, yet I firmly believe it to be the case. With this movie, Dreyer transcended standard cinema, rising instead to a level of artistic accomplishment few others ever reach. Perhaps most amazing of all, The Passion of Joan of Arc not only reached that level, but continues to rest there comfortably all these years later.